Chapter 44: Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms:

Coniferous

Nonconiferous

Wood in chips or particles:

Coniferous

Nonconiferous

Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms:

Wood pellets

Wood briquettes

Other:

Artificial fire logs composed of wax and sawdust, with or without added materials

Other

Sawdust

Shavings

Other

Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated:

Sawdust

Other

Shavings

Other

Of bamboo

Of shell or nut

Other

Treated with paint, stain, creosote or other preservatives:

Coniferous

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Other

Nonconiferous

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Other

Other, coniferous:

Of pine (Pinus spp.), of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Logs and timber:

Southern yellow pine (Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)), long leaf pine (Pinus palustris), pitch pine (Pinus rigida), short leaf pine (Pinus echinata), slash pine (Pinus elliottii) and Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana)

Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)

Other

Other

Of pine (Pinus spp.), other

Pulpwood

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Logs and timber:

Southern yellow pine (Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)), long leaf pine (Pinus palustris), pitch pine (Pinus rigida), short leaf pine (Pinus echinata), slash pine (Pinus elliottii) and Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana)

Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)

Other

Other

Of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Logs and timber:

Spruce (Picea spp.)

Other fir; balsam

Other

Of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), other

Pulpwood

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Logs and timber:

Spruce (Picea spp.)

Other fir; balsam

Other

Other, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Logs and timber:

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)

Other hemlock

Western red cedar (Thuja plicata)

Other cedar

Other

Other

Other

Pulpwood

Poles, piles and posts:

Telephone, telegraph and electrical power poles

Fence posts

Other

Logs and timber:

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)

Other hemlock

Western red cedar (Thuja plicata)

Other cedar

Other

Other

Other, of tropical wood:

Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau

Teak

Other

Other:

Of oak (Quercus spp.)

Of red oak

Other

Of beech (Fagus spp.), of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more

Of beech (Fagus spp.), other

Of birch (Betula spp.), of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more

Poles, piles and posts

Other

Of birch (Betula spp.), other

Pulpwood

Poles, piles and posts

Other

Of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.)

Pulpwood

Poles, piles and posts

Other:

Of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Of other poplar; of aspen or cottonwood

Of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.)

Pulpwood

Poles, piles and posts

Other

Other

Pulpwood

Poles, piles and posts

Other:

Of ash (Fraxinus spp.)

Of western red alder (Alnus rubra)

Of cherry (Prunus spp.)

Of maple (Acer spp.)

Of walnut (Juglans spp.)

Of paulownia (Paulownia spp.)

Other

Coniferous

Fence pickets, palings and rails

Poles, piles and posts

Other

Nonconiferous

Fence pickets, palings and rails

Poles, piles and posts

Other

Wood wool (excelsior); wood flour

Not impregnated:

Coniferous

Nonconiferous

Other:

Coniferous

Nonconiferous

Coniferous:

Of pine (Pinus spp.)

Finger-jointed

Other:

Treated with paint, stain, creosote or other preservative

Not treated:

Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) and red pine (Pinus resinosa):

Rough

Other

Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta):

Rough

Other

Southern yellow pine (Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)), long leaf pine (Pinus palustris), pitch pine (Pinus rigida), short leaf pine (Pinus echinata), slash pine (Pinus elliottii) and Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana):

Rough

Other

Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa):

Rough

Other

Other pine:

Rough

Other

Of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.)

Finger-jointed

Other:

Treated with paint, stain, creosote or other preservative

Not treated:

Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis):

Rough

Other

Other spruce:

Rough

Other

Fir (Abies spp.):

Rough

Other

Of S-P-F (spruce (Picea spp.), pine (Pinus spp.) and fir (Abies spp.))

Of Hem-fir (Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and fir (Abies spp.))

Other

Finger-jointed

Other:

Treated with paint, stain, creosote or other preservative

Not treated:

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii):

Rough:

Having a minimum dimension less than 5.1 cm

Having a minimum dimension 5.1 cm or more but less than 12.7 cm

Having a minimum dimension 12.7 cm or more

Other

Hemlock (Tsuga spp.):

Rough

Other

Larch (Larix spp.):

Rough

Other

Western red cedar:

Rough

Other

Yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis):

Rough

Other

Other cedar (Thuja spp., Juniperus spp., Chamaecyparis spp., Cupressus spp. and Libocedrus spp.):

Rough

Other

Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens):

Rough

Other

Other:

Rough

Other

Of tropical wood:

Mahogany (Swietenia spp.)

Virola, Imbuia and Balsa

Balsa (Ochroma lagopus)

Other

Teak

Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau

White Lauan, White Meranti, White Seraya, Yellow Meranti and Alan

Sapelli

Iroko

Other

Acajou d'Afrique (Khaya spp.), also known as African mahogany

Anigre (Aningeria spp.), also known as Aningre, Aniegre or Anegre

Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.)

Ipé (Tabebuia spp. or Handroanthus spp.), also known as Tahibo or Taheebo, LaPacho or Lapacho, Brazilian walnut and Patagonian walnut

Andiroba (Carapa guianensis and C. procera), Padauk (Pterocarpus spp.), also known as Padouk

Cedro (Cedrela spp.), also known as Spanish Cedar

Jatoba (Hymenaea spp.), also known as Brazilian Cherry

Other

Other:

Of oak (Quercus spp.)

Red oak

Other

Of beech (Fagus spp.)

Of maple (Acer spp.)

Hard maple

Other

Of cherry (Prunus spp.)

Of ash (Fraxinus spp.)

Of birch (Betula spp.)

North American (Betula alleghaniensis, Betula papyrifera, Betula lenta, Betula nigra)

European (Betula pendula, Betula pubescens), also known as Baltic, Russian or Chinese birch

Other

Of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.)

Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Other poplar; aspen; cottonwood

Other

Hickory (Carya spp.) and pecan (Carya illinoensis, Carya pecan)

Walnut (Juglans spp)

Western red alder (Alnus rubra)

Other nonconiferous

Coniferous

Douglas fir

Other

Of tropical wood:

Dark Red Meranti, Light Red Meranti and Meranti Bakau

Other

Spliced or end-jointed

Other:

Acajou or Acajou d'Afrique (Khaya spp.), also known as African mahogany

Anigre (Aningeria spp.), also known as Aningre, Aniegre or Anegre

Ceiba (Ceiba spp.)

Obeche (Triplochiton spp.), also known as Ayous

Okoume (Aucoumea spp.)

Sapele (Sapelli), Sipo or Utile (Entandrophragma spp.)

Other

Other

Spliced or end-jointed:

Ash (Fraxinus spp.)

Birch (Betula spp.)

Cherry (Prunus spp.)

Maple (Acer spp.)

Oak (Quercus spp.):

Red