HS Code for aerospace-grade fasteners

Introduction

In the highly specialized world of aerospace manufacturing, precision and quality are paramount. This is especially true for aerospace-grade fasteners, which play a critical role in ensuring the safety and integrity of aircraft structures. As global trade in these components continues to grow, understanding the correct Harmonized System (HS) codes for aerospace-grade fasteners becomes increasingly important for manufacturers, suppliers, and logistics providers alike.

Recent data from the Aerospace Industries Association (AIA) highlights the significance of this market:

• The global aerospace fasteners market was valued at $5.2 billion in 2020
• It is projected to reach $7.9 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 7.3%
• North America accounts for the largest share of the market, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the HS codes specifically related to aerospace-grade fasteners, including high-strength bolts, aircraft hardware, and precision fasteners. We'll also discuss how FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform can help streamline the supply chain for these critical components.

Understanding HS Codes for Aerospace Fasteners

The Harmonized System is a standardized numerical method of classifying traded products. For aerospace-grade fasteners, the classification can be complex due to the specialized nature of these components. Let's break down the relevant HS codes:

7318: Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles, of iron or steel

This is the primary heading under which many aerospace fasteners fall. However, it's important to note that this category covers a wide range of fasteners, not just those specific to aerospace applications. Subheadings include:

• 7318.15: Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their nuts or washers
• 7318.16: Nuts
• 7318.21: Spring washers and other lock washers

8803: Parts of goods of heading 8801 or 8802

This heading covers parts of aircraft, spacecraft, and their launch vehicles. While not specific to fasteners, some specialized aerospace fasteners might be classified here, particularly if they are designed exclusively for aircraft use.

Specific HS Codes for High-Strength Bolts and Precision Fasteners

When it comes to high-strength bolts and precision fasteners used in aerospace applications, the following HS codes are most relevant:

7318.15.20: Bolts and bolts and their nuts or washers entered or exported in the same shipment

This subheading often applies to high-strength bolts used in aerospace applications. These bolts are typically made from materials like titanium alloys or high-strength steels to withstand the extreme conditions of flight.

7318.15.60: Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their nuts or washers: Other

This category may include specialized precision fasteners that don't fit into more specific subheadings. It's often used for custom-designed fasteners that meet specific aerospace requirements.

Aircraft Hardware and Its HS Classification

Aircraft hardware encompasses a wide range of components beyond just fasteners. However, for the fasteners and related items specifically used in aircraft, the following HS codes are relevant:

8803.30: Other parts of airplanes or helicopters

While this is a broad category, it can include specialized fasteners and hardware designed exclusively for use in aircraft. This might include quick-release fasteners, specialized clamps, or other unique hardware items.

7318.29: Other non-threaded articles

This subheading can cover various non-threaded fasteners used in aircraft assembly, such as specialized rivets or pins.

Challenges in Classifying Aerospace-Grade Fasteners

Determining the correct HS code for aerospace-grade fasteners can be challenging for several reasons:

1. Material Composition: Aerospace fasteners are often made from specialized alloys, which can affect their classification.
2. Dual-Use Concerns: Some fasteners may have both civilian and military applications, potentially affecting their classification and export controls.
3. Specialized Designs: Custom-designed fasteners for specific aircraft models may not fit neatly into standard categories.
4. Changing Technologies: As aerospace technologies evolve, new types of fasteners may emerge that don't clearly fit into existing HS codes.

The Importance of Correct HS Code Classification

Accurate HS code classification for aerospace-grade fasteners is crucial for several reasons:

• Customs Compliance: Incorrect classification can lead to delays, fines, or legal issues at customs.
• Duty Rates: Different HS codes may be subject to different duty rates, affecting the total cost of importing or exporting.
• Trade Statistics: Accurate classification contributes to reliable international trade statistics, which inform policy decisions and market analyses.
• Export Controls: Some aerospace components may be subject to export controls, making accurate classification essential for compliance.

How FreightAmigo Supports Aerospace Fastener Logistics

At FreightAmigo, we understand the complexities involved in shipping aerospace-grade fasteners and other specialized components. Our digital logistics platform offers several key benefits for companies in this sector:

1. Automated HS Code Verification

Our system can help verify and suggest appropriate HS codes based on detailed product descriptions, reducing the risk of misclassification.

2. Customs Documentation Automation

FreightAmigo's platform streamlines the creation and submission of customs documentation, ensuring all necessary information about the aerospace fasteners is accurately recorded.

3. Real-Time Shipment Tracking

With connections to over 1000 airlines and shipping lines, we provide real-time tracking for your valuable aerospace components, ensuring visibility throughout the supply chain.

4. Specialized Handling and Insurance

We can arrange specialized handling for sensitive or high-value aerospace fasteners, as well as comprehensive cargo insurance to protect against potential losses.

5. Compliance Support

Our team stays up-to-date with international trade regulations, helping ensure compliance with export controls and other relevant laws for aerospace components.

Case Study: Streamlining Aerospace Fastener Logistics

A leading manufacturer of high-strength bolts for commercial aircraft was struggling with frequent customs delays and classification issues when shipping to international customers. By partnering with FreightAmigo, they were able to:

• Reduce customs clearance times by 40% through accurate HS code classification and automated documentation
• Decrease shipping costs by 15% by optimizing routes and consolidating shipments
• Improve customer satisfaction with real-time tracking and proactive issue resolution
• Ensure 100% compliance with export regulations through our expert guidance

Conclusion

Navigating the complex world of HS codes for aerospace-grade fasteners requires expertise and attention to detail. As the aerospace industry continues to grow and evolve, staying on top of classification requirements will be crucial for manufacturers, suppliers, and logistics providers.

FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform offers a comprehensive solution for companies dealing with aerospace fasteners and other specialized components. By leveraging our technology and expertise, businesses can ensure accurate classification, streamline their supply chains, and focus on what they do best – delivering high-quality aerospace products to customers around the world.

Whether you're shipping high-strength bolts, precision aircraft hardware, or other specialized fasteners, FreightAmigo is here to support your logistics needs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help optimize your aerospace supply chain.

References

1. Aerospace Industries Association, "2021 Facts & Figures: U.S. Aerospace & Defense", https://www.aia-aerospace.org/report/2021-facts-figures/

2. World Customs Organization, "HS Nomenclature 2022 Edition", http://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/instrument-and-tools/hs-nomenclature-2022-edition.aspx

3. U.S. International Trade Commission, "Harmonized Tariff Schedule (2021 Basic Edition)", https://hts.usitc.gov/current