HS Code for Bentonite

Introduction

In the world of international trade and logistics, understanding HS codes is crucial for smooth customs clearance and proper classification of goods. This article delves into the specific HS code for bentonite, a versatile clay material widely used in various industries. We'll explore the classification, uses, and importance of bentonite in global trade, with a focus on how digital logistics platforms like FreightAmigo can streamline the shipping process for this valuable commodity.

What is Bentonite?

Bentonite is a naturally occurring clay composed predominantly of montmorillonite, a type of smectite mineral. It is formed from the weathering of volcanic ash in the presence of water. Bentonite is known for its unique properties, including:

• High swelling capacity when in contact with water
• Excellent absorption and adsorption capabilities
• Thixotropic properties (becomes fluid when agitated but returns to a gel-like state when at rest)
• High cation exchange capacity

These characteristics make bentonite valuable in numerous industrial applications, from drilling muds to cat litter, and from foundry sand to environmental remediation.

HS Code for Bentonite

The Harmonized System (HS) code for bentonite is:

2508.10

This code falls under Chapter 25 of the HS, which covers "Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement". More specifically:

• 25: Chapter for earths and stones
• 08: Heading for "Other clays (not including expanded clays of heading 68.06), andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite, whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earths"
• 10: Subheading specific to bentonite

It's important to note that this classification covers both natural and activated bentonite.

Types of Bentonite and Their Uses

Bentonite is typically classified into two main types based on its dominant exchangeable cation:

1. Sodium Bentonite

Also known as swelling bentonite or Wyoming bentonite, this type has sodium as its predominant exchangeable cation. It is characterized by its ability to absorb large quantities of water and swell up to 15 times its dry volume. Uses include:

• Drilling muds for oil and gas wells
• Sealing and waterproofing in civil engineering projects
• Pelletizing iron ore
• As a binder in foundry sand

2. Calcium Bentonite

This type has calcium as its predominant exchangeable cation. It has a lower swelling capacity compared to sodium bentonite but offers excellent absorption properties. Applications include:

• Cat litter
• Clarifying wines and juices
• As a carrier for pesticides and herbicides
• In pharmaceuticals and cosmetics

Global Trade of Bentonite

Bentonite is traded globally due to its diverse industrial applications. Major producers include the United States, China, Greece, India, and Turkey. The global bentonite market size was valued at USD 1.46 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1% from 2021 to 2028.

Key factors driving this growth include:

• Increasing demand in the oil and gas industry for drilling fluids
• Growing use in environmental applications such as landfill liners and soil remediation
• Rising demand in the foundry industry for sand casting
• Expanding applications in the construction sector for waterproofing and sealing

Challenges in Shipping Bentonite

While bentonite is a valuable commodity in international trade, shipping it can present several challenges:

1. Moisture Sensitivity

Bentonite's high affinity for water means it must be protected from moisture during transportation to prevent premature swelling or clumping.

2. Weight Considerations

Bentonite is relatively dense, which can impact shipping costs and container load limits.

3. Dust Control

Fine bentonite powder can create dust issues during loading and unloading, requiring proper handling procedures.

4. Regulatory Compliance

Ensuring proper HS code classification and compliance with import/export regulations for different countries can be complex.

How FreightAmigo Simplifies Bentonite Shipping

As a digital logistics platform, FreightAmigo offers several solutions to address the challenges associated with shipping bentonite:

1. Comprehensive Quote Comparison

Our platform allows shippers to compare door-to-door freight quotes for various transportation modes, including sea freight, which is often preferred for bulk bentonite shipments. This ensures cost-effective shipping solutions tailored to the specific needs of bentonite traders.

2. Real-Time Shipment Tracking

With connections to over 1000 reputable airlines and shipping lines, we provide real-time tracking of bentonite shipments. This visibility is crucial for monitoring the condition of moisture-sensitive bentonite cargo throughout its journey.

3. Customs Clearance Assistance

Our platform simplifies the customs clearance process, ensuring that bentonite shipments are correctly classified under HS code 2508.10 and comply with all relevant regulations. This helps prevent delays and potential fines at customs.

4. Cargo Insurance Options

Given the potential for bentonite to be damaged by moisture exposure, we offer cargo insurance options to protect shippers against potential losses during transit.

5. Document Automation

Our system automates the creation of necessary shipping documents, reducing errors and ensuring all required information, including the correct HS code, is accurately recorded.

6. Expert Support

Our 24/7 logistics expert support can provide guidance on best practices for packaging and handling bentonite to minimize dust issues and protect the cargo from moisture.

Conclusion

Understanding the HS code for bentonite (2508.10) is crucial for businesses involved in its international trade. As a versatile material with applications across various industries, bentonite plays a significant role in global commerce. However, its unique properties also present specific challenges in shipping and handling.

By leveraging digital logistics platforms like FreightAmigo, traders can navigate these challenges more effectively. From obtaining competitive quotes to ensuring regulatory compliance and providing real-time cargo visibility, our comprehensive digital solutions streamline the bentonite shipping process. This not only reduces costs and risks but also enables businesses to focus on growth and expansion in the dynamic global bentonite market.

Whether you're a seasoned bentonite trader or new to the industry, FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform is here to support your shipping needs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can optimize your bentonite supply chain and drive your business forward in the digital age of logistics.

References

1. "Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding Systems", World Customs Organization

2. "Global Bentonite Market Size Report, 2021-2028", Grand View Research

3. "Bentonite", Industrial Minerals Association - North America