HS Code for Cassava

Introduction to Cassava and HS Codes

Cassava, also known as manioc or yuca, is a starchy root tuber that plays a crucial role in global food security and international trade. As the third-largest source of carbohydrates in tropical regions, cassava's importance in the global market necessitates a clear understanding of its classification under the Harmonized System (HS) of tariff nomenclature. This article will delve into the HS codes for cassava, covering various forms of the tuber, processed products, and starch derivatives.

The Harmonized System, developed and maintained by the World Customs Organization (WCO), provides a standardized method for classifying traded products. This system is essential for international trade, customs procedures, and statistical analysis. For a versatile crop like cassava, which can be traded in various forms - from raw tubers to processed starch - understanding the correct HS codes is crucial for exporters, importers, and logistics professionals.

Overview of Cassava in Global Trade

Before diving into the specific HS codes, it's important to understand cassava's significance in global trade:

• Cassava is a major staple food for over 800 million people worldwide
• Global cassava production reached 303 million tonnes in 2020, with Nigeria, Thailand, and Brazil as top producers
• The international trade of cassava products, including fresh roots, dried chips, and starch, was valued at over $3 billion in 2019
• Cassava starch exports have been growing, particularly from Southeast Asian countries to China and other markets

These facts underscore the importance of accurate HS classification for cassava products in facilitating smooth international trade operations.

HS Codes for Cassava: Raw Tubers and Primary Products

Let's start with the HS codes for cassava in its most basic forms:

1. Fresh Cassava Tubers

HS Code: 0714.10

This code covers fresh cassava roots. It's important to note that fresh cassava has a short shelf life and requires special handling during transportation.

2. Dried Cassava

HS Code: 0714.10

Dried cassava chips or pellets also fall under this code. These products have a longer shelf life and are often used for animal feed or further processing.

HS Codes for Processed Cassava Products

As cassava undergoes processing, its HS classification changes. Here are the codes for some common processed cassava products:

1. Cassava Starch

HS Code: 1108.14

This code specifically covers cassava (manioc) starch, which is widely used in food processing, textiles, and other industries.

2. Tapioca and Substitutes

HS Code: 1903.00

This category includes tapioca and its substitutes prepared from starch, in the form of flakes, grains, pearls, or similar forms.

3. Modified Cassava Starch

HS Code: 3505.10

If the cassava starch has been chemically modified, it falls under this code, which covers dextrins and other modified starches.

Special Considerations for Cassava HS Codes

When dealing with cassava products, there are several factors to consider for accurate HS code classification:

1. Form of the Product

The physical form of the cassava product (fresh, dried, starch, flakes, etc.) is a primary determinant of its HS code. Ensure you're familiar with the exact state of the product you're shipping.

2. Processing Level

The degree of processing significantly impacts classification. Raw tubers, simple dried products, and highly processed starches all have different codes.

3. Intended Use

While not always a determining factor, the intended use (e.g., for human consumption, animal feed, or industrial use) can sometimes influence classification, especially in border cases.

4. Additions or Modifications

Any additions to the cassava product, such as flavorings or preservatives, or modifications like chemical treatment of starch, can change its HS classification.

Importance of Correct HS Code Classification for Cassava Products

Accurate HS code classification for cassava and its derivatives is crucial for several reasons:

1. Customs Duties and Taxes

Different HS codes may be subject to different tariff rates. Misclassification can lead to overpayment or underpayment of duties, potentially resulting in financial losses or legal issues.

2. Trade Statistics

Correct classification ensures accurate trade statistics, which are vital for market analysis, policy-making, and trade negotiations.

3. Regulatory Compliance

Some countries have specific regulations for certain cassava products. Using the correct HS code ensures compliance with these regulations, including phytosanitary requirements for fresh tubers or food safety standards for processed products.

4. Trade Agreements

Preferential trade agreements often use HS codes to determine which products are eligible for reduced tariffs. Correct classification is essential to benefit from these agreements.

Challenges in Cassava HS Code Classification

Despite the clear categories, there can be challenges in classifying cassava products:

1. Product Diversity

The wide range of cassava products, from simple dried chips to complex modified starches, can make classification difficult.

2. Regional Variations

Some countries may have specific sub-classifications for cassava products that are important in their local markets.

3. Technological Advancements

New processing techniques or novel cassava-based products may not fit neatly into existing categories, requiring careful analysis for classification.

FreightAmigo's Role in Simplifying Cassava Trade

At FreightAmigo, we understand the complexities involved in international trade, especially when it comes to agricultural products like cassava. Our digital logistics platform is designed to simplify the shipping process for businesses dealing with cassava and other commodities. Here's how we can assist:

1. HS Code Guidance

Our team of logistics experts can provide guidance on the correct HS code classification for your cassava products, ensuring compliance and optimal tariff treatment.

2. Seamless Shipping Solutions

Whether you're shipping fresh cassava tubers that require temperature-controlled transportation or dried cassava chips, we offer tailored shipping solutions to meet your specific needs.

3. Documentation Assistance

We can help you prepare and manage all necessary documentation, including those related to HS codes, to ensure smooth customs clearance.

4. Real-time Tracking

Our digital platform allows you to track your cassava shipments in real-time, providing peace of mind and enabling better supply chain management.

5. Customs Clearance Support

We offer expert assistance in navigating customs procedures, helping to prevent delays and ensure compliance with all relevant regulations.

Case Study: Optimizing Cassava Starch Exports with FreightAmigo

To illustrate how FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform can benefit businesses in the cassava trade, let's consider a case study:

A medium-sized cassava starch producer in Thailand was looking to expand its exports to Europe. They faced challenges with:

• Correct HS code classification for their various starch products
• Finding cost-effective shipping solutions for bulk starch shipments
• Managing documentation for multiple markets with different requirements
• Ensuring timely delivery to maintain product quality

By partnering with FreightAmigo, the producer was able to:

• Receive expert guidance on HS code classification, ensuring compliance and optimal tariff treatment
• Access a wide network of carriers, finding the most cost-effective shipping options for their needs
• Streamline documentation processes through our digital platform, reducing errors and saving time
• Utilize real-time tracking to monitor shipments and provide accurate ETAs to their customers
• Navigate customs procedures efficiently, minimizing delays and maintaining product integrity

As a result, the producer successfully expanded their European market presence, increased operational efficiency, and reduced overall logistics costs.

Conclusion

Understanding the HS codes for cassava and its various products is crucial for anyone involved in the international trade of this versatile crop. From fresh tubers to processed starch, each product category has its specific classification, which impacts duties, regulations, and trade statistics.

As the global cassava trade continues to grow, accurate HS code classification becomes increasingly important. It not only ensures compliance with international trade regulations but also facilitates smooth customs clearance and helps businesses take advantage of preferential trade agreements.

At FreightAmigo, we're committed to simplifying the complexities of international logistics for all types of goods, including agricultural products like cassava. Our digital platform, combined with expert support, helps businesses navigate the challenges of global trade, from HS code classification to final delivery.

Whether you're a cassava producer looking to expand your market reach, an importer seeking reliable supply chains, or a trader dealing with various cassava products, FreightAmigo is here to support your logistics needs. By leveraging our digital solutions and expertise, you can focus on growing your business while we handle the intricacies of international shipping.

In the evolving landscape of global trade, staying informed about HS codes and partnering with knowledgeable logistics providers like FreightAmigo can give you a competitive edge. As we continue to innovate and expand our services, we look forward to facilitating smoother, more efficient cassava trade across the globe.