HS Code for Gallium

Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of global trade, understanding the proper classification of goods is crucial for smooth international shipping and customs processes. One material that has gained significant attention recently is gallium, a soft silvery metal with unique properties that make it invaluable in various industries. In this article, we'll explore the Harmonized System (HS) code for gallium and its importance in electronics, semiconductors, medical applications, and novel uses. We'll also discuss how FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform can support businesses in efficiently managing the international trade of this critical metal.

What is Gallium?

Gallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. It's a soft, silvery-blue metal that melts at slightly above room temperature (about 85.6°F or 29.8°C). This low melting point, combined with other unique properties, makes gallium a crucial material in various high-tech applications.

HS Code for Gallium

The Harmonized System (HS) code for gallium falls under Chapter 81 of the HS nomenclature, which covers "Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof." Specifically, gallium is classified under the following HS code:

HS Code: 8112.92

This code is part of the broader category:

81.12 - Beryllium, chromium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, hafnium, indium, niobium (columbium), rhenium and thallium, and articles of these metals, including waste and scrap.

8112.92 - Unwrought; waste and scrap; powders

It's important to note that this classification applies to gallium in its raw form. If gallium is part of a manufactured product or alloy, it may fall under a different HS code depending on the specific application or product.

Importance of Gallium in Various Industries

Electronics & Semiconductors

Gallium is a critical component in the electronics and semiconductor industries. Its compounds, particularly gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium nitride (GaN), are used in the production of:

• High-speed integrated circuits
• Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
• Solar cells
• 5G network infrastructure

The unique properties of gallium-based semiconductors, such as high electron mobility and direct band gap, make them ideal for applications requiring high-frequency operation and efficient light emission or absorption.

Medical Applications

In the medical field, gallium has found several important uses:

• Diagnostic imaging: Gallium-67 is used in nuclear medicine for detecting certain types of cancer and infections
• Dental applications: Gallium alloys are used as alternatives to mercury in dental amalgams
• Pharmaceuticals: Some gallium compounds are being researched for their potential in treating cancer and other diseases

Novel Applications

As research into gallium continues, new and innovative applications are emerging:

• Liquid metal electronics: Gallium's low melting point allows for the creation of flexible and stretchable electronic devices
• Thermal management: Gallium-based liquid metals are being explored for use in cooling high-performance computing systems
• Energy storage: Gallium is being researched for use in next-generation batteries and supercapacitors

Challenges in Gallium Trade and Supply Chain

The increasing demand for gallium in various industries has led to some challenges in its global trade and supply chain:

• Limited supply: Gallium is primarily obtained as a byproduct of aluminum and zinc production, which can limit its availability
• Geopolitical concerns: A significant portion of the global gallium supply comes from a few countries, raising concerns about supply chain resilience
• Export restrictions: Recent export controls implemented by some countries have impacted the global gallium market
• Complex logistics: The transportation of gallium requires special handling due to its low melting point and reactivity

How FreightAmigo Supports Gallium Trade

At FreightAmigo, we understand the unique challenges associated with trading critical materials like gallium. Our digital logistics platform offers comprehensive solutions to support businesses involved in the gallium supply chain:

• Streamlined shipping process: Our platform allows users to compare door-to-door freight quotes for various transportation modes, ensuring the most cost-effective and efficient shipping solution for gallium and related products.
• Real-time tracking: With connections to over 1000 reputable airlines and shipping lines, we provide real-time shipment status updates, crucial for monitoring sensitive gallium shipments.
• Customs clearance assistance: Our platform simplifies the customs clearance process, helping ensure compliance with regulations related to gallium shipments.
• Specialized cargo insurance: We offer cargo insurance options tailored to the unique needs of gallium shipments, providing peace of mind for shippers and receivers.
• Trade finance solutions: Our integrated trade finance options can help businesses manage the financial aspects of gallium transactions more effectively.
• Document automation: Our system automates shipment documents, reducing errors and streamlining the paperwork associated with gallium trade.
• Expert support: Our 24/7 logistics expert support ensures that any issues or questions related to gallium shipments are addressed promptly.

Conclusion

As gallium continues to play a crucial role in electronics, semiconductors, medical applications, and emerging technologies, understanding its HS code classification and navigating its complex supply chain become increasingly important. FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform offers a comprehensive solution to support businesses in efficiently managing the international trade of gallium and other critical materials.

By leveraging our advanced technology and extensive network, we help streamline the shipping process, ensure compliance, and provide the visibility and support needed in today's fast-paced global trade environment. Whether you're a manufacturer, supplier, or end-user of gallium and gallium-based products, FreightAmigo is here to transform your logistics experience and help you navigate the challenges of international trade.

For more information on how FreightAmigo can support your gallium shipping needs or to get a quote for your next shipment, please contact our team of logistics experts today. Let us help you unlock the full potential of your supply chain in the gallium trade and beyond.