HS Code for Knit Garments, Mixed Fibers

Introduction to HS Codes for Textile and Apparel

In the ever-evolving world of international trade, understanding the intricacies of Harmonized System (HS) codes is crucial for businesses dealing with textile and apparel products. This is especially true for those working with knit garments and mixed fiber clothing, including specialized categories like knit babywear and hybrid garments. As global trade becomes increasingly complex, accurate classification of these products is essential for smooth customs clearance and proper duty assessment.

Recent data from the World Trade Organization shows that textile and clothing exports reached $823 billion in 2021, growing by 13% from the previous year. This growth highlights the importance of accurate HS code classification in this dynamic sector. With the rise of e-commerce and fast fashion, the demand for mixed fiber clothing and specialized garments like knit babywear has surged, making proper classification more critical than ever.

Understanding HS Codes for Knit Garments

Knit garments fall under Chapter 61 of the Harmonized System. This chapter covers "Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted." The classification of knit garments can be further broken down based on specific characteristics:

• 61.01 - Men's or boys' overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, etc., knitted or crocheted
• 61.02 - Women's or girls' overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, etc., knitted or crocheted
• 61.03 - Men's or boys' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, etc., knitted or crocheted
• 61.04 - Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts, etc., knitted or crocheted
• 61.05 - Men's or boys' shirts, knitted or crocheted
• 61.06 - Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, knitted or crocheted
• 61.07 - Men's or boys' underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pajamas, etc., knitted or crocheted
• 61.08 - Women's or girls' slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, nightdresses, etc., knitted or crocheted
• 61.09 - T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted
• 61.10 - Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, knitted or crocheted
• 61.11 - Babies' garments and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
• 61.12 - Track suits, ski suits and swimwear, knitted or crocheted
• 61.13 - Garments, made up of knitted or crocheted fabrics of heading 59.03, 59.06 or 59.07
• 61.14 - Other garments, knitted or crocheted
• 61.15 - Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery, knitted or crocheted
• 61.16 - Gloves, mittens and mitts, knitted or crocheted
• 61.17 - Other made up clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted

HS Codes for Mixed Fiber Clothing

Mixed fiber clothing presents a unique challenge in HS code classification. These garments are made from blends of different fibers, which can affect their categorization. The classification of mixed fiber clothing depends on the composition of the fabric:

• If a single textile material constitutes 85% or more by weight, the garment is classified as if consisting wholly of that material.
• For garments containing two or more textile materials, classification is based on the textile material that predominates by weight over any other single textile material.

For example, a knit sweater made of 60% cotton and 40% polyester would be classified under the HS code for cotton knit sweaters, as cotton predominates by weight.

Specialized Categories: Knit Babywear and Hybrid Garments

Knit Babywear

Knit babywear falls under HS code 61.11, which covers "Babies' garments and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted." This category includes:

• 61.11.10 - Of wool or fine animal hair
• 61.11.20 - Of cotton
• 61.11.30 - Of synthetic fibers
• 61.11.90 - Of other textile materials

When classifying knit babywear made from mixed fibers, the same rules for mixed fiber clothing apply. The predominant material by weight determines the specific subheading.

Hybrid Garments

Hybrid garments, which combine features of different types of clothing or use innovative materials, can be challenging to classify. These garments often require careful consideration of their primary characteristics and intended use. For example:

• A knitted jacket with both insulating and water-resistant properties might be classified under 61.01 or 61.02, depending on whether it's for men/boys or women/girls.
• A multi-functional knit garment that can be worn as both a dress and a skirt might be classified based on its primary intended use.

In cases where classification is unclear, importers and exporters may need to consult with customs authorities or seek a binding ruling to determine the correct HS code.

Challenges in Classifying Mixed Fiber and Hybrid Garments

Classifying mixed fiber clothing and hybrid garments can be complex due to several factors:

1. Fiber Composition Analysis: Accurately determining the percentage of each fiber in a mixed fabric can be challenging and may require laboratory testing.
2. Innovative Materials: New textile technologies and smart fabrics may not fit neatly into existing HS code categories.
3. Multifunctional Designs: Garments designed for multiple uses or with transformable features may be difficult to categorize.
4. Regional Variations: Different countries may have slight variations in how they interpret and apply HS codes to certain types of garments.

How FreightAmigo Can Help with HS Code Classification

At FreightAmigo, we understand the complexities of international trade, especially when it comes to products like mixed fiber clothing, knit babywear, and hybrid garments. Our digital logistics platform offers several features to support businesses in navigating HS code classification and customs procedures:

• HS Code Lookup Tool: Our platform provides access to a comprehensive HS code database, helping you quickly find the most appropriate codes for your products.
• Custom Clearance Assistance: We offer expert guidance on customs documentation and procedures, ensuring your shipments are properly classified and compliant with regulations.
• Real-time Updates: Stay informed about any changes in HS codes or customs regulations that may affect your textile and apparel shipments.
• Integration with Shipping Solutions: Our platform seamlessly integrates HS code information with shipping documentation, reducing errors and streamlining the export/import process.
• Expert Support: Our team of logistics professionals is available to assist with any questions or challenges related to HS code classification for complex textile products.

Conclusion

Accurate HS code classification is crucial for businesses dealing with knit garments, mixed fiber clothing, and specialized categories like knit babywear and hybrid garments. While the process can be complex, understanding the basic principles of classification and staying informed about industry developments can help ensure smooth international trade operations.

FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform offers comprehensive support for businesses navigating these challenges. By leveraging our tools and expertise, companies can streamline their customs processes, reduce the risk of misclassification, and focus on growing their international trade operations.

As the textile and apparel industry continues to evolve with new materials and innovative designs, staying informed and utilizing digital solutions will be key to success in the global marketplace. With FreightAmigo as your partner, you can confidently navigate the complexities of HS codes and international shipping, ensuring your knit garments and mixed fiber clothing reach their destinations efficiently and compliantly.