HS Code for Thionyl chloride

Introduction

In the world of international trade and logistics, understanding HS codes is crucial for smooth customs clearance and accurate documentation. Today, we'll explore the HS code for Thionyl chloride, a chemical compound widely used in various industries. This article will provide valuable insights for those involved in the shipping and handling of reagents, acid chlorides, and chemical intermediates.

What is Thionyl chloride?

Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is a colorless to pale-yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It's an important chemical intermediate used in the production of various organic compounds, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. As a reagent, it plays a crucial role in many chemical reactions, particularly in the synthesis of acid chlorides.

HS Code for Thionyl chloride

The Harmonized System (HS) code for Thionyl chloride is 2812.17. This code falls under Chapter 28 of the HS nomenclature, which covers "Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes."

Breaking down the HS code:

• 28: Chapter for inorganic chemicals
• 12: Heading for halides and halide oxides of non-metals
• 17: Subheading specific to Thionyl chloride

Importance of Correct HS Code Classification

Accurate classification of Thionyl chloride under the correct HS code is crucial for several reasons:

1. Customs Compliance: Proper classification ensures compliance with customs regulations and avoids potential fines or delays.
2. Duty Rates: The HS code determines the applicable duty rates, which can significantly impact the overall cost of importing or exporting the product.
3. Trade Statistics: Correct classification contributes to accurate international trade statistics, which are essential for policy-making and market analysis.
4. Safety and Handling: The HS code helps customs officials identify potentially hazardous materials, ensuring proper handling and storage during transportation.

Thionyl chloride in the Context of Reagents, Acid Chlorides, and Chemical Intermediates

Thionyl chloride plays a significant role in the realm of reagents, acid chlorides, and chemical intermediates. Let's explore how it fits into these categories:

1. Reagents

As a powerful reagent, Thionyl chloride is used in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis. Its ability to convert carboxylic acids into acid chlorides makes it an invaluable tool in the chemical industry. When shipping Thionyl chloride as a reagent, it's crucial to use the correct HS code to ensure proper handling and compliance with international regulations.

2. Acid Chlorides

Thionyl chloride is widely used in the production of acid chlorides, which are important intermediates in organic synthesis. The reaction between Thionyl chloride and carboxylic acids results in the formation of acid chlorides, making it a key player in this category. When dealing with acid chlorides or their precursors like Thionyl chloride, accurate HS code classification is essential for safe and compliant shipping practices.

3. Chemical Intermediates

As a versatile chemical intermediate, Thionyl chloride is used in the synthesis of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. Its role in creating other chemicals makes it a crucial component in many industrial processes. When shipping Thionyl chloride or products derived from it, understanding the appropriate HS codes for chemical intermediates is vital for smooth international trade operations.

Shipping Considerations for Thionyl chloride

When shipping Thionyl chloride, there are several important factors to consider:

1. Hazardous Material Classification

Thionyl chloride is classified as a hazardous material due to its corrosive and toxic nature. It falls under UN1836 in the United Nations' Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. This classification requires special handling, packaging, and documentation for transportation.

2. Packaging Requirements

Thionyl chloride must be packaged in UN-approved containers that can withstand the corrosive nature of the chemical. Glass bottles or steel drums with appropriate linings are commonly used. The packaging must also include proper labeling and hazard symbols.

3. Documentation

Proper documentation is crucial when shipping Thionyl chloride. This includes:

• Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
• Dangerous Goods Declaration
• Commercial Invoice with the correct HS code (2812.17)
• Packing List
• Any additional certificates required by the destination country

4. Transportation Mode

The mode of transportation for Thionyl chloride is typically restricted due to its hazardous nature. Air transportation is often prohibited or severely restricted, making sea freight the most common option for international shipments.

5. Regulatory Compliance

Shippers must comply with international regulations such as the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code for sea transport or the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) for road transport within Europe.

How FreightAmigo Can Help with Thionyl chloride Shipments

Shipping hazardous materials like Thionyl chloride can be complex, but FreightAmigo's Digital Logistics Platform offers solutions to simplify the process:

1. Accurate HS Code Classification

Our Digital Platform provides access to up-to-date HS code information, ensuring that Thionyl chloride and related chemicals are correctly classified under 2812.17. This accuracy helps prevent customs delays and potential fines.

2. Comprehensive Shipping Options

Through our platform, clients can compare door-to-door freight quotes for various shipping methods, including sea freight, which is often the preferred option for hazardous materials like Thionyl chloride.

3. Documentation Automation

FreightAmigo's Digital Logistics Solution includes tools to automate shipment documents, ensuring all necessary paperwork for hazardous material transport is complete and accurate.

4. Customs Clearance Assistance

Our platform can arrange customs clearance services, which is particularly valuable when dealing with regulated substances like Thionyl chloride that require special handling and documentation.

5. Cargo Insurance

Given the hazardous nature of Thionyl chloride, appropriate cargo insurance is crucial. FreightAmigo's platform allows clients to arrange suitable insurance coverage for their shipments.

6. Real-time Tracking

Our Digital Platform enables clients to track their Thionyl chloride shipments in real-time, providing peace of mind and allowing for better planning and coordination.

7. Expert Support

FreightAmigo offers 24/7 logistics expert support, which is invaluable when shipping complex and hazardous materials like Thionyl chloride. Our team can provide guidance on regulations, packaging requirements, and best practices for safe transportation.

Conclusion

Understanding the HS code for Thionyl chloride (2812.17) is crucial for anyone involved in the shipping of this important chemical compound. As a key component in the production of reagents, acid chlorides, and chemical intermediates, Thionyl chloride plays a vital role in various industries. However, its hazardous nature necessitates careful handling and compliance with international shipping regulations.

By leveraging FreightAmigo's Digital Logistics Platform, businesses can navigate the complexities of shipping Thionyl chloride and similar chemicals with greater ease and efficiency. From accurate HS code classification to comprehensive shipping options and expert support, FreightAmigo provides the tools and resources needed to ensure safe, compliant, and cost-effective transportation of these critical chemical products.

As the chemical industry continues to evolve and global trade becomes increasingly complex, partnering with a digital logistics solution like FreightAmigo can provide a significant advantage. By streamlining the shipping process for materials like Thionyl chloride, businesses can focus on their core operations while ensuring their products reach their destinations safely and on time.

Reference/Source

"Shipping Tips", https://www.freightamigo.com/shipping-tips/jewelry-hs-code/