HS Code for Cylindrical Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries
Introduction
In the world of international trade and logistics, proper classification of goods is crucial for smooth customs clearance and accurate tariff assessment. This is particularly true for specialized items like cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries, which are widely used in various industrial applications. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the HS (Harmonized System) code for these unique power sources, their classification criteria, and important considerations for shipping and handling.
Understanding Cylindrical Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries
Before delving into the HS code specifics, let's first understand what cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries are and why they're significant in industrial applications.
Cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries are a type of primary (non-rechargeable) lithium battery known for their high energy density, long shelf life, and excellent performance in extreme conditions. These batteries utilize lithium metal as the anode and thionyl chloride as the cathode and electrolyte.
Key Features of Cylindrical Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries:
- High energy density
- Long shelf life (up to 10-20 years)
- Wide operating temperature range (-55°C to +85°C)
- Low self-discharge rate
- Stable voltage output
These characteristics make cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries ideal for applications requiring long-term, reliable power in challenging environments.
HS Code Classification for Cylindrical Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries
The Harmonized System (HS) is an international nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) for the classification of goods. It's used by customs authorities around the world to identify products when assessing duties and taxes and for gathering statistics.
For cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries, the most appropriate HS code is:
8506.50 - Lithium primary cells and primary batteries
This six-digit code is universally recognized. However, countries may add additional digits for further specification. For example:
- In the United States, the full 10-digit HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) code might be 8506.50.0000
- In the European Union, the 8-digit CN (Combined Nomenclature) code could be 8506.50.00
Classification Criteria for Cylindrical Lithium Batteries
When classifying cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries, customs authorities consider several factors:
- Chemical Composition: The presence of lithium and thionyl chloride as key components
- Battery Type: Primary (non-rechargeable) cell
- Physical Form: Cylindrical shape
- Intended Use: Industrial applications
It's important to note that while the HS code 8506.50 covers lithium primary cells and batteries in general, the specific subheading might vary depending on the exact composition and design of the battery.
Industry Applications of Cylindrical Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries
Understanding the applications of these batteries can help in proper classification and highlight their importance in various sectors:
- Oil and Gas: Downhole drilling tools, wellhead monitoring systems
- Utility Metering: Smart gas and water meters
- Security Systems: Wireless alarms, motion sensors
- Medical Devices: Implantable medical devices, portable medical equipment
- Asset Tracking: GPS trackers, RFID devices
- Military and Aerospace: Emergency locator transmitters, military equipment
The wide range of applications underscores the importance of proper classification for these industrial battery cells.
Shipping Considerations for Cylindrical Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries
When shipping cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries internationally, several important factors must be considered:
1. Dangerous Goods Classification
Lithium batteries are classified as dangerous goods (hazardous materials) for transportation. They fall under UN3090 for lithium metal batteries shipped alone, or UN3091 for lithium metal batteries packed with or contained in equipment.
2. Packaging Requirements
Specific packaging requirements must be met, including:
- Use of strong outer packaging
- Protection against short circuits
- Cushioning material to prevent movement within the package
3. Documentation
Proper documentation is crucial, including:
- Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
- Air Waybill with specific handling information
4. Mode of Transport Restrictions
Different regulations apply depending on the mode of transport (air, sea, road, rail). For example, air shipments are subject to IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations.
5. State of Charge
For lithium metal batteries, the state of charge is not applicable as they are not rechargeable. However, the overall condition of the batteries is important.
6. Quantity Limitations
There may be limitations on the number of batteries that can be shipped in a single package, especially for air transport.
FreightAmigo's Role in Shipping Cylindrical Lithium Thionyl Chloride Batteries
As a full-service digital supply chain finance platform, FreightAmigo is well-equipped to assist with the complexities of shipping cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries. Our expertise in logistics and compliance can help ensure that your shipments meet all necessary regulations and arrive safely at their destination.
How FreightAmigo Can Help:
- Expert Guidance: Our team can provide advice on proper classification, packaging, and documentation for your battery shipments.
- Carrier Selection: We can help you choose carriers experienced in handling dangerous goods, including lithium batteries.
- Documentation Support: Assistance with preparing and reviewing all necessary shipping documents to ensure compliance.
- Customs Clearance: Our platform can facilitate smooth customs clearance by ensuring all required information is accurately provided.
- Real-time Tracking: Keep tabs on your sensitive battery shipments with our advanced tracking capabilities.
- Insurance Options: Protect your valuable cargo with appropriate insurance coverage.
Conclusion
Proper classification and handling of cylindrical lithium thionyl chloride batteries are essential for compliance with international trade regulations and ensuring safe transportation. The HS code 8506.50 serves as the primary classification for these industrial battery cells, but it's crucial to consider additional factors such as packaging, documentation, and transport mode-specific requirements.
At FreightAmigo, we understand the intricacies of shipping specialized items like lithium thionyl chloride batteries. Our digital platform combines artificial intelligence, big data, and industry expertise to provide a seamless logistics experience. Whether you're shipping these batteries for oil and gas operations, medical devices, or any other industrial application, we're here to ensure your shipments are handled with the utmost care and compliance.
For more information on how we can assist with your specific shipping needs, including the transportation of cylindrical lithium batteries and other industrial power sources, don't hesitate to reach out to our team of logistics experts. At FreightAmigo, we're committed to transforming the way you experience logistics, making it hassle-free and enjoyable.
References
1. World Customs Organization, "HS Nomenclature 2022 Edition", https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/instrument-and-tools/hs-nomenclature-2022-edition.aspx
2. International Air Transport Association, "Lithium Battery Shipping Guidelines", https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr/lithium-batteries/
3. U.S. Department of Transportation, "Shipping Batteries Safely by Air", https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries