HS Code for Hazelnuts

Introduction to HS Codes and Hazelnuts

In the world of international trade, proper classification of goods is crucial for smooth customs clearance and accurate tariff application. Hazelnuts, a popular nut used in confectionery and various culinary applications, are no exception. This article will delve into the Harmonized System (HS) code for hazelnuts, exploring its significance in global trade and how it relates to other nuts, shells, and confectionery products.

Recent data from the International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (INC) shows that global hazelnut production reached approximately 1 million metric tons in the 2021/2022 crop year. Turkey remains the world's largest producer, accounting for about 70% of global production. With such significant trade volumes, understanding the correct HS code for hazelnuts is essential for importers, exporters, and logistics professionals alike.

Understanding HS Codes

The Harmonized System, developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), is a standardized numerical method of classifying traded products. This system is used by customs authorities worldwide to identify products when assessing duties and taxes and for gathering statistics.

HS codes typically consist of six digits at the international level, with countries often adding additional digits for further specification. The first two digits represent the chapter, the next two identify the heading, and the last two provide more detailed classification.

HS Code for Hazelnuts

Hazelnuts fall under Chapter 08 of the HS, which covers "Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons." The specific HS code for hazelnuts depends on whether they are in-shell or shelled:

• 0802.21: Hazelnuts or filberts (Corylus spp.), fresh or dried, in shell
• 0802.22: Hazelnuts or filberts (Corylus spp.), fresh or dried, shelled

These codes apply to fresh or dried hazelnuts. It's important to note that processed hazelnuts used in confectionery or other food products may fall under different HS codes.

Related HS Codes for Nuts and Shells

To provide context, here are some related HS codes for other nuts and shells:

• 0802.11 and 0802.12: Almonds, in-shell and shelled respectively
• 0802.31 and 0802.32: Walnuts, in-shell and shelled respectively
• 0802.41 and 0802.42: Chestnuts, in-shell and shelled respectively
• 0802.51 and 0802.52: Pistachios, in-shell and shelled respectively

Shells of nuts, when traded separately, are typically classified under:

• 1404.90: Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included

HS Codes for Confectionery Products Containing Hazelnuts

When hazelnuts are incorporated into confectionery products, different HS codes apply:

• 1704: Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa
• 1806: Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa

For example, chocolate-covered hazelnuts would likely fall under 1806.90, which covers "Other chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa."

Importance of Correct HS Code Classification

Proper classification of hazelnuts and hazelnut products using the correct HS code is crucial for several reasons:

1. Tariff Rates: Different HS codes may be subject to different import duties and taxes.
2. Trade Agreements: Preferential treatment under trade agreements often depends on the HS code.
3. Import/Export Regulations: Certain products may be subject to specific regulations or restrictions based on their HS code.
4. Statistical Tracking: Accurate HS codes enable countries to track trade flows effectively.

Challenges in HS Code Classification for Hazelnuts and Confectionery

Classifying hazelnuts and hazelnut-based products can sometimes be challenging due to:

• Processing Level: The degree of processing can affect classification (e.g., raw vs. roasted hazelnuts).
• Mixed Products: Confectionery items containing hazelnuts along with other ingredients may require careful consideration to determine the correct HS code.
• Packaging: In some cases, the packaging of hazelnut products can influence their classification.

How FreightAmigo Supports Hazelnut Traders

As a digital logistics platform, FreightAmigo offers several solutions to support businesses trading in hazelnuts and related products:

1. HS Code Verification: We can assist in verifying the correct HS codes for your hazelnut shipments, ensuring compliance with customs regulations.
2. Customs Documentation: Our platform helps streamline the preparation of customs documents, incorporating the correct HS codes for smooth clearance.
3. Rate Comparison: Traders can compare freight rates from various carriers for their hazelnut shipments, optimizing costs while ensuring proper handling of these delicate goods.
4. Shipment Tracking: Real-time tracking of hazelnut consignments allows for better inventory management and timely delivery to confectionery manufacturers or other end-users.
5. Expert Support: Our logistics experts are available 24/7 to address any queries related to hazelnut shipping, including HS code classification and compliance issues.

Case Study: Streamlining Hazelnut Imports for Confectionery Manufacturers

A leading confectionery manufacturer faced challenges with inconsistent HS code classifications for their hazelnut imports, leading to delays and occasional overpayment of duties. By leveraging FreightAmigo's digital platform and expertise, they were able to:

• Standardize HS code usage across their supply chain
• Reduce customs clearance times by 30%
• Optimize duty payments, resulting in a 5% reduction in overall import costs
• Improve inventory management through better shipment visibility

This case demonstrates how proper HS code management, combined with FreightAmigo's digital logistics solutions, can significantly enhance the efficiency of hazelnut trade operations.

Future Trends in Hazelnut Trade and HS Classification

As the global trade in hazelnuts and confectionery products continues to evolve, we anticipate several trends that may impact HS classification:

1. Increased Specificity: Future revisions of the HS may introduce more specific codes for various hazelnut products, reflecting their growing importance in international trade.
2. Sustainability Considerations: There may be a push to introduce HS codes that differentiate between sustainably sourced and conventional hazelnuts, aligning with global sustainability initiatives.
3. Digital Integration: The integration of HS codes with digital trade platforms like FreightAmigo will become more seamless, further simplifying the classification process for traders.

Conclusion

Understanding and correctly applying HS codes for hazelnuts, shells, and related confectionery products is crucial for smooth international trade operations. As the global market for these goods continues to grow, staying informed about HS classifications and leveraging digital platforms like FreightAmigo can provide a significant competitive advantage.

By offering comprehensive logistics solutions, from HS code verification to shipment tracking, we at FreightAmigo are committed to supporting businesses in navigating the complexities of international hazelnut trade. Our digital platform not only simplifies the logistics process but also helps ensure compliance and optimize costs, allowing traders to focus on growing their business in the dynamic world of nuts and confectionery.

Whether you're importing raw hazelnuts for processing or exporting finished confectionery products, FreightAmigo's digital logistics platform is here to support your journey. Contact us today to discover how we can help streamline your hazelnut shipping operations and drive your business forward in the global marketplace.

References

1. World Customs Organization, "HS Nomenclature 2022 Edition", https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/instrument-and-tools/hs-nomenclature-2022-edition.aspx

2. International Nut and Dried Fruit Council, "Nuts & Dried Fruits Statistical Yearbook 2021/2022", https://www.nutfruit.org/files/tech/1644566774_INC_Statistical_Yearbook_2021-2022.pdf