HS Code for Nonwovens
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Introduction to Nonwovens and HS Codes
Nonwoven fabrics have become increasingly important in various industries, particularly in medical and hygiene applications. As global trade in these materials continues to grow, understanding the correct Harmonized System (HS) codes for nonwovens is crucial for manufacturers, exporters, and importers. This article will delve into the HS codes for nonwovens, with a focus on medical-grade materials from key production regions like Zhejiang and Jiangsu in China.
Recent data from the International Trade Administration shows that the global nonwovens market is expected to reach $77.3 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% from 2020 to 2025. This growth is largely driven by increased demand in healthcare, personal care, and filtration applications, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Understanding HS Codes for Nonwovens
The Harmonized System is an international nomenclature for the classification of products. It allows participating countries to classify traded goods on a common basis for customs purposes. For nonwovens, the relevant HS codes are found in Chapter 56 of the HS nomenclature, which covers “Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof.”
Key HS Codes for Nonwovens
The main HS codes for nonwovens are:
- 5603: Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
- 5603.11: Nonwovens weighing not more than 25 g/m²
- 5603.12: Nonwovens weighing more than 25 g/m² but not more than 70 g/m²
- 5603.13: Nonwovens weighing more than 70 g/m² but not more than 150 g/m²
- 5603.14: Nonwovens weighing more than 150 g/m²
Each of these codes is further subdivided based on the material composition and manufacturing process.
Medical-Grade Nonwovens from Zhejiang and Jiangsu
Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces in China are major production hubs for nonwoven materials, including medical-grade nonwovens. These regions have seen significant growth in nonwoven production, particularly in response to the increased global demand for medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
For medical-grade nonwovens from these regions, the most relevant HS codes are typically:
- 5603.11.90: Other nonwovens weighing not more than 25 g/m²
- 5603.12.90: Other nonwovens weighing more than 25 g/m² but not more than 70 g/m²
These codes are often used for materials such as surgical masks, disposable gowns, and other medical protective equipment.
The Role of INDA and NWI in Nonwoven Standards
The Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry (INDA) and its European counterpart, EDANA (formerly known as the European Disposables and Nonwovens Association), play crucial roles in setting standards for the nonwovens industry. These organizations work closely with manufacturers, including those in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, to ensure that nonwoven products meet international quality and safety standards.
INDA’s Nonwoven Industry (NWI) reports provide valuable insights into market trends and regulatory developments, which can impact HS code classifications and international trade in nonwovens.
Challenges in HS Code Classification for Nonwovens
Classifying nonwovens under the correct HS code can be challenging due to several factors:
- Material composition variations
- Manufacturing process differences
- End-use applications (e.g., medical vs. industrial)
- Weight and density considerations
Misclassification can lead to delays in customs clearance, incorrect duty payments, and potential legal issues. It’s crucial for businesses dealing with nonwovens to stay informed about the latest HS code updates and seek expert guidance when needed.
How FreightAmigo Supports Nonwoven Trade
As a digital logistics platform, FreightAmigo offers comprehensive solutions to support businesses involved in the nonwoven trade, particularly those dealing with medical-grade materials from regions like Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Our platform provides the following benefits:
- Accurate HS code identification: Our system helps users identify the correct HS codes for their nonwoven products, reducing the risk of misclassification.
- Customs documentation automation: We streamline the process of generating and submitting customs documentation, ensuring compliance with international trade regulations.
- Real-time tracking: Our platform allows businesses to track their nonwoven shipments in real-time, providing visibility throughout the supply chain.
- Competitive freight quotes: We offer door-to-door freight quotes for various shipping modes, helping businesses optimize their logistics costs for nonwoven materials.
- Expert support: Our 24/7 logistics expert support ensures that businesses have access to guidance on complex trade issues, including HS code classification for specialized nonwoven products.
Conclusion
Understanding and correctly applying HS codes for nonwovens is essential for smooth international trade operations. As the nonwoven industry continues to grow, particularly in regions like Zhejiang and Jiangsu, businesses must stay informed about the latest developments in HS code classifications and trade regulations.
FreightAmigo’s digital logistics platform offers a comprehensive solution for businesses engaged in the nonwoven trade. By leveraging our expertise and advanced technology, companies can navigate the complexities of international shipping for nonwoven materials with confidence, ensuring compliance and optimizing their supply chain operations.
References
1. “Global Nonwovens Market to Reach $77.3 Billion by 2025”, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
2. “Harmonized System Nomenclature 2022 Edition”, World Customs Organization
3. “INDA Releases 2020-2025 North American Nonwovens Industry Outlook”, INDA
4. “China Nonwovens Industry Report 2021-2025”, ResearchAndMarkets.com
