Lading refers to the cargo or goods carried within a transportation vehicle, primarily used in maritime contexts. It specifically pertains to the goods and materials loaded onto a ship for transport. Lading can also encompass the process of loading cargo onto a ship or any other transportation vessel. It includes the actual goods being transported, along with packaging materials used for their protection, as well as relevant documentation such as bills of lading or shipping documents. It is important to note that lading does not encompass the transportation vehicle itself or the fuel and consumables used by the vehicle during the journey.