A pier is a man-made structure extending from the shore into the water, typically supported by piles (wood, concrete, or steel), allowing ships to dock on one or both sides, or at the end, for loading/unloading cargo or passengers. It often includes berths, cranes, and facilities, and may be used for recreational purposes.

Key aspects:

• Extends perpendicular or at an angle from the shoreline, providing access to deeper water.
• Common in ports for passenger embarkation/disembarkation or cargo handling; frequently features buildings or entertainment facilities.
• Differs from a wharf (often parallel to the shore with pile support) and a quay (solid, land-based platform parallel to the shore), though terms are sometimes used interchangeably.

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